Double-Struck N-Ary Summation ⅀

U+2140
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Symbol Meaning

“Double-Struck N-Ary Summation” is a letter belonging to the modern Greek alphabet. It represents the sound ] in writing. It was that very letter which the Latin S and the Cyrillic С originated from. The uppercase letter is used as a symbol of summation in mathematics. As for physics, there it denotes a special type of elementary particles called hyperons. The numerical value of sigma is 200.

Unicode offers various sigma versions, including the doubly outlined sign of N-Ary Summation, which you can copy from this page. For most general purposes, the standard uppercase sigma Σ is likely the most suitable, as it's widely used in mathematics and physics.

The symbol “Double-Struck N-Ary Summation” is included in the “Double-struck large operator” subblock of the “Letterlike Symbols” block and was approved as part of Unicode version 3.2 in 2002.

Text is also available in the following languages: Español; Русский;

Unicode Name Double-Struck N-Ary Summation
Unicode Number
HTML Code
CSS Code
Plane 0: Basic Multilingual Plane
Unicode Block Letterlike Symbols
Unicode Subblock Double-struck large operator
Unicode Version 3.2 (2002)
Type of paired mirror bracket (bidi) None
Composition Exclusion No
Case change 2140
Simple case change 2140
Math +
Grapheme_Base +
scripts Common
Encoding hex dec (bytes) dec binary
UTF-8 E2 85 80 226 133 128 14845312 11100010 10000101 10000000
UTF-16BE 21 40 33 64 8512 00100001 01000000
UTF-16LE 40 21 64 33 16417 01000000 00100001
UTF-32BE 00 00 21 40 0 0 33 64 8512 00000000 00000000 00100001 01000000
UTF-32LE 40 21 00 00 64 33 0 0 1075904512 01000000 00100001 00000000 00000000

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