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The 'Phags-pa script, (Mongolian: дөрвөлжин үсэг “Square script”) was an alphabet designed by the Tibetan monk and vice-king Drogön Chögyal Phagpa for the Mongol Yuan emperor Kublai Khan as a unified script for the literary languages of the Yuan. Widespread use was limited to about a hundred years during the Yuan Dynasty, and it fell out of use with the advent of the Ming dynasty. The documentation of its use provides clues about the changes in the varieties of Chinese, the Tibetic languages, Mongolian and other neighboring languages during the Yuan era.

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Properties

Range A840–A87F
Characters 64

List of Characters

  • Consonants

  • Phags-Pa Letter Ka
  • Phags-Pa Letter Kha
  • Phags-Pa Letter Ga
  • Phags-Pa Letter Nga
  • Phags-Pa Letter Ca
  • Phags-Pa Letter Cha
  • Phags-Pa Letter Ja
  • Phags-Pa Letter Nya
  • Phags-Pa Letter Ta
  • Phags-Pa Letter Tha
  • Phags-Pa Letter Da
  • Phags-Pa Letter Na
  • Phags-Pa Letter Pa
  • Phags-Pa Letter Pha
  • Phags-Pa Letter Ba
  • Phags-Pa Letter Ma
  • Phags-Pa Letter Tsa
  • Phags-Pa Letter Tsha
  • Phags-Pa Letter Dza
  • Phags-Pa Letter Wa
  • Phags-Pa Letter Zha
  • Phags-Pa Letter Za
  • Phags-Pa Letter Small A
  • Phags-Pa Letter Ya
  • Phags-Pa Letter Ra
  • Phags-Pa Letter La
  • Phags-Pa Letter Sha
  • Phags-Pa Letter Sa
  • Phags-Pa Letter Ha
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  • Letter A

  • Phags-Pa Letter A
  • Vowels

  • Phags-Pa Letter I
  • Phags-Pa Letter U
  • Phags-Pa Letter E
  • Phags-Pa Letter O
  • Consonants

  • Phags-Pa Letter Qa
  • Phags-Pa Letter Xa
  • Phags-Pa Letter Fa
  • Phags-Pa Letter Gga
  • Vowel

  • Phags-Pa Letter Ee
  • Subjoined consonants

  • Phags-Pa Subjoined Letter Wa
  • Phags-Pa Subjoined Letter Ya
  • Consonant additions for Sanskrit

  • Phags-Pa Letter Tta
  • Phags-Pa Letter Ttha
  • Phags-Pa Letter Dda
  • Phags-Pa Letter Nna
  • Alternate consonant forms for Chinese

  • Phags-Pa Letter Alternate Ya
  • Phags-Pa Letter Voiceless Sha
  • Phags-Pa Letter Voiced Ha
  • Phags-Pa Letter Aspirated Fa
  • Subjoined consonant

  • Phags-Pa Subjoined Letter Ra
  • Consonant addition for Tibetan

  • Phags-Pa Superfixed Letter Ra
  • Candrabindu

  • Phags-Pa Letter Candrabindu
  • Head marks for Tibetan

  • Phags-Pa Single Head Mark
  • Phags-Pa Double Head Mark
  • Punctuation for Tibetan

  • Phags-Pa Mark Shad
  • Phags-Pa Mark Double Shad
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Table of Characters

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